RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Sciuto, Katia A1 Rascio, Nicoletta A1 Andreoli, Carlo A1 Moro, Isabella T1 Polyphasic characterization of ITD-01, a cyanobacterium isolated from the Ischia Thermal District (Naples, Italy). JF Fottea YR 2011 VO 11 IS 1 SP 31 OP 39 DO 10.5507/fot.2011.005 UL https://fottea.czechphycology.cz/artkey/fot-201101-0005.php AB This paper deals with the characterization of a filamentous cyanobacterial strain, isolated from the microbial mats developing on the thermal muds of Ischia Thermal District (Naples, Italy).The survey was carried out by a polyphasic approach that includes morphological, ultrastructural, biochemical, and genetic analyses. For the molecular analyses the 16S rDNA gene and the rbcL gene were considered. All results showed that this filamentous cyanobacterium belongs to the order Oscillatoriales, family Pseudanabaenaceae. Moreover, the phylogenetic reconstruction suggests that strain ITD-01 might represent the first described entity belonging to a new cyanobacterial genus, whose name might be Protolyngbya.