Fottea 9(2): 307-316, 2009 | DOI: 10.5507/fot.2009.030

Morphometric study of Navicula morphospecies (Bacillariophyta) with respect to diatom life cycle.

Jana Veselá1*, Jiří Neustupa1, Martina Pichrtová1, Aloisie Poulíčková2
1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic
2 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Svobody 26, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic

Quantitative and qualitative variation in valve morphology in strains of Navicula cryptocephala and N. trivialis were examined using conventional valve measurements (length, width, striae density) and landmark-based geometric morphometric method. The ability of morphometric techniques to distinguish individual strains on the basis of postinitial and/or sexually competent cells was assessed by multivariate analyses and permutation tests. The data showed that each strain had unique valve characters, which were shared by both large postinitial and small sexually competent cells. Landmarks representing central area and apical ends of the valves were primarily the most useful for discrimination between strains. The geometric morphometric techniques appeared to be enough sensitive to distinguish subtle morphological differences between Navicula morphospecies clonal cultures withouth any interference of diatom life cycle stage.

Keywords: canonical variate analysis, geometric morphometry, life cycle, Navicula cryptocephala, Navicula trivialis, sliding landmarks

Received: April 20, 2009; Accepted: May 21, 2009; Published: September 1, 2009  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Veselá, J., Neustupa, J., Pichrtová, M., & Poulíčková, A. (2009). Morphometric study of Navicula morphospecies (Bacillariophyta) with respect to diatom life cycle. Fottea9(2), 307-316. doi: 10.5507/fot.2009.030
Download citation

References

  1. Adams, D.C., Rohlf, F.J. & Slice, D.E. (2004): Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the 'revolution'. - Italian Journal of Zoology 71: 5-16. Go to original source...
  2. Amato, A., Kooistra, W.H.C.F., Ghiron, L.J.H., Mann, D.G., Pröschold, T. & Montresor, M. (2007): Reproductive isolation among sympatric cryptic species in marine diatoms. - Protist 158: 193- 207. Go to original source...
  3. Anderson, M.J. (2001): A new method for nonparametric multivariate analysis of variance. - Austral Ecology 26: 32-46. Go to original source...
  4. Barber, H.G. & Haworth, E.Y (1981): A guide to the morphology of the diatom frustule with a key to the British freshwater genera. - 112 pp., Freshwater Biological Association.
  5. Behnke, A., Friedl, T., Chepurnov, V.A. & Mann, D.G. (2004): Reproductive compatibility and rDNA sequence analyses in the Sellaphora pupula species complex (Bacillariophyta). - Journal of Phycology 40: 193-208. Go to original source...
  6. Beszteri, B., Ács, E. & Medlin, L. (2005): Conventional and geometric morphometric studies of valve ultrastructural variation in two closely related Cyclotella species (Bacillariophyta). - European Journal of Phycology 40: 89-103. Go to original source...
  7. Bookstein, F.L. (1991): Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. - 435 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  8. Bookstein, F.L. (1997): Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape. - Medical Image Analysis 1: 225-243.
  9. Clavero, E., Hernández-Mariné, M., Grimalt, J.O. & Garcia-Pichel, F. (2000): Salinity tolerance of diatoms from Thalassic hypersaline environments. - Journal of Phycology 36: 1021-1034. Go to original source...
  10. Cox, E.J. (1994): Morphological variation in widely distributed diatom taxa: taxonomic and ecological implications. - In: Mariano, D. & Montresor, M. (eds): Proceedings 13th International Diatom Symposium. - pp. 335- 345, Biopress Ltd., Bristol.
  11. Droop, S.J.M. (1994): Morphological variation in Diploneis smithii and D. fusca (Bacillariophyceae). - Archiv fuer Protistenkunde 144: 249-270. Go to original source...
  12. Droop, S.J.M., Mann, D.G. & Lokhorst, G.M. (2000): Spatial and temporal stability of demes in Diploneis smithii / D. fusca (Bacillariophyta) supports a narrow species concept. - Phycologia 39: 527-546. Go to original source...
  13. Edgar, S.M. & Theriot, E.C. (2004): Phylogeny of Aulacoseira (Bacillariophyta) based on molecules and morphology. - Journal of Phycology 40: 772-788. Go to original source...
  14. Finlay, B.j., Estebana, G.F., Brown, S., Fenchel, T., & Hoef-Emden, K. (2006): Multiple cosmopolitan ecotypes within a microbial eukaryote morphospecies. - Protist 157: 377-390. Go to original source...
  15. Fránková, M., Poulíčková, A., Neustupa, J., Pichrtová, M. & Marvan, P. (2009): Geometric morphometrics - a sensitive method for diatom morphospecies distinguishing: a case study on the sympatric populations of Reimeria sinuata and Gomphonema tergestinum (Bacillariophyceae) from the River Bečva, Czech Republic. - Nova Hedwigia 88: 81-95. Go to original source...
  16. Gächter, E. & Weisse, T. (2006): Local adaptation among geographically distant clones of the cosmopolitan freshwater ciliate Meseres corlissi. I. Temperature response. - Aquatic Microbial Ecology 45: 291-300. Go to original source...
  17. Geitler, L. (1952): Untersuchungen über Kopulation und Auxosporenbildung pennater Diatomeen IV. V. IV. Vierkernige Zygoten bei Navicula cryptocephala var. veneta fa. V. Allogamie bei Synedra rumpens var. fragilarioides. - Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 99: 598-605. Go to original source...
  18. Geitler, L. (1958). Notizen über Rassenbildung, Fortpflanzung, Formwechsel und morphologische Eigentümlichkeiten bei pennaten Diatomeen. - Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 105: 408-42. Go to original source...
  19. Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. - Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 1-9. Go to original source...
  20. Klingenberg, C.P., Barluenga, M. & Meyer, A. (2002): Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry. - Evolution 56: 1909-1920. Go to original source...
  21. Knapp, J.M., Furey, P.C. & Lowe, R.L. (2006): A comparison of the morphology and ultrastructure of the diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) Discostella stelligera and D. elentarii from two lakes in Fiordland, New Zealand. - New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40: 429-438. Go to original source...
  22. Mann, D.G. (1983): Symmetry and cell division in raphid diatoms. - Annals of Botany 52: 573- 581. Go to original source...
  23. Mann, D.G. (1999): The species concept in diatoms. - Phycologia 38: 437-495. Go to original source...
  24. Mann, D.G. & Chepurnov, V.A. (2005): Auxosporulation, mating system, and reproductive isolation in Neidium (Bacillariophyta). - Phycologia 44: 335-350. Go to original source...
  25. Mann, D.G., Chepurnov, V.A. & Idei, M. (2003): Mating system, sexual reproduction, and auxosporulation in the anomalous raphid diatom Eunotia (Bacillariophyta). - Journal of Phycology 39: 1067-1084. Go to original source...
  26. Mann, D.G., McDonald, S.M., Bayer, M.M., Droop, S.J.M., Chepurnov, V.A., Loke, R.E., Ciobanu, A. & du Buf, J.M.H. (2004): The Sellaphora pupula species complex (Bacillariophyceae): morphometric analysis, ultrastructure and mating data provide evidence for five new species. - Phycologia 43: 459-482. Go to original source...
  27. Mann, D.G., Thomas, S.J. & Evans, K.M. (2008): Revision of the diatom genus Sellaphora: a first account of the larger species in the British Isles. - Fottea 8: 15-78. Go to original source...
  28. Montagnes, D.J.S. & Franklin, D.J. (2001): Effect of temperature on diatom volume, growth rate, and carbon and nitrogen content: Reconsidering some paradigms. - Limnology and Oceanography 46: 2008-2018. Go to original source...
  29. Neustupa, J., ©»astný, J. & Hodač, L. (2008): Temperature-related phenotypic plasticity in the green microalga Micrasterias rotata. - Aquatic microbial ecology 51: 77-86. Go to original source...
  30. Pappas, J.L. & Stoermer, E.F. (2003): Legendre shape descriptors and shape group determination of specimens in the Cymbella cistula species complex. - Phycologia 42: 90-97. Go to original source...
  31. Potapova, M. & Hamilton, P.B. (2007): Morphological and ecological variation within the Achnanthidium minutissimum (Bacillariophyceae) species complex. - Journal of Phycology 43: 561-575. Go to original source...
  32. Poulíčková, A. & Mann, D.G. (2006): Sexual reproduction in Navicula cryptocephala (Bacillariophycae). - Journal of Phycology 42: 872-866. Go to original source...
  33. Rhode, K.M.; Pappas, J.L. & Stoermer E.F. (2001): Quantitative analysis of shape variation in type and modern populations of Meridion (Bacillariophyceae). - Journal of Phycology 37: 175-183. Go to original source...
  34. Rohlf, F.J. & Marcus, L.S. (1993): A revolution in morphometrics. - Trends in ecology and evolution 8: 129-132. Go to original source...
  35. Rohlf, F.J. (2007): TPS Series - Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University New York at Stony Brook, New York.
  36. Round, F.E. (2001): Morphology of Navicula sensu stricto - an ecologist's perspective. - In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J.P., Witkowski, A. & Compère, P. (eds): Lange-Bertalot Festschrift. - pp. 317- 326, Gantner, Ruggell.
  37. Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M. & Mann, D.G. (1990): The Diatoms: Biology and Morphology of the Genera. - 747 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  38. Schmid, A.M. (1976): Morphologische und physiologische Untersuchungen an Diatomeen des NeusiedlerSees: II. Licht- und resterelektronenmikroskopische Schalenanalyse der Umweltabhängigen zyklomorphose von Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Kg.)Pfitzer. - Nova Hedwigia 28: 309-351.
  39. Schultz, M.E. (1971): Salinity-related polymorphism in the brackish-water diatom Cyclotella cryptica. - Canadian Journal of Botany 49: 1285-1289. Go to original source...
  40. Siver, P.A. & Baskette, G. (2004): A morphological examination of Frustulia (Bacillariophyceae) from the Ocala National Forest, Florida, USA. - Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 629-644. Go to original source...
  41. Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y. & Beyens, L. (2002): Freshwater Diatoms from Ile de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago, Subantarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 46: 1-412. J. Cramer, Berlin-Stuttgart.
  42. Vanormelingen, P., Chepurnov, V.A., Mann, D.G., Cousin, S. & Vyverman, W. (2007): Congruence of morphological, reproductive and ITS rDNA sequence data in some Australasian Eunotia bilunaris (Bacillariophyta). - European Journal of Phycology 42: 61-79. Go to original source...
  43. Vanormelingen, P. Chepurnov, V.A., Mann, D.G., Sabbe, K. & Vyverman, W. (2008): Genetic divergence and reproductive barriers among morphologically heterogeneous sympatric clones of Eunotia bilunaris sensu lato (Bacillariophyta). - Protist 159: 73-90. Go to original source...
  44. Weisse, T., Scheffel, U., Stadler, P. & Foissner, W. (2007): Local adaptation among geographically distant clones of the cosmopolitan freshwater ciliate Meseres corlissi. II. Response to pH. - Aquatic microbial ecology 47: 289-297. Go to original source...
  45. Zelditch M.L., Swiderski D.L., Sheets D.H. & Fink W.L. (2004): Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. - 452 pp., Elsevier Academic Press, London.