RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Jüttner, Ingrid A1 Wetzel, Carlos E. A1 Van de Vijver, Bart A1 Levkov, Zlatko A1 Chudaev, Dmitry A1 Williams, David M. A1 Ector, Luc T1 Investigation of the type material of Microneis gracillima, Navicula pyrenaica, Achnanthes amphicephala, Achnanthes thienemannii and Achnanthidium rostropyrenaicum (Achnanthidiaceae, Bacillariophyta) and additional populations of the species JF Fottea YR 2023 VO 23 IS 1 SP 122 OP 140 DO 10.5507/fot.2022.015 UL https://fottea.czechphycology.cz/artkey/fot-202301-0009.php AB The historic type material of Microneis gracillima, Navicula pyrenaica, Achnanthes amphicephala, Achnanthes thienemannii and Achnanthidium rostropyrenaicum was investigated together with additional European populations of these species using light and scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of the species was compared to similar taxa. Achnanthes amphicephala is transferred to the genus Achnanthidium. The species are distinguished from each other in the shape of their poles and in valve outline. There are currently very few photographic records of the species, but our results suggest that these species are typical in base-rich, oligotrophic waters, and might be important indicator species for these habitats.