Fottea 12(1): 95-110, 2012 | DOI: 10.5507/fot.2012.008

Desmids from Lake Nabugabo (Uganda) and adjacent peat bogs.

Alfred van Geest1, Peter Coesel2
1 De Wittenkade 156, NL-1051 AN Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94248, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands

In 2006 the desmid flora of Lake Nabugabo and some adjacent peat bogs was studied. All in total some 108 taxa were identified. Fourteen taxa, most of them being only known from the African continent, are discussed in detail. Six taxa are newly described: Euastrum gemmatum var. quadrituberosum, Micrasterias stuhlmannii var. nabugabonum, Cosmarium nabugabonum, Xanthidium thomassonii, Staurodesmus eckertii var. africanus and Staurastrum capitulum var. foersteri. The morphological variation found in Staurastrum longicolle is discussed in the light of possible speciation of desmids in a limnetic environment.

Keywords: new desmid taxa, Uganda, species diversity, ecology, plankton

Received: May 15, 2011; Accepted: July 18, 2011; Published: March 1, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
van Geest, A., & Coesel, P. (2012). Desmids from Lake Nabugabo (Uganda) and adjacent peat bogs. Fottea12(1), 95-110. doi: 10.5507/fot.2012.008
Download citation

References

  1. Barbosa, F.A.R. & Padisak, J. (2002): The forgotten lake stratification pattern: atelomixis, and its ecological importance. - Int.Vereinigung Theor. Limnol. Verh. 28: 1385-1395. Go to original source...
  2. Biswas, K.P. (1929): Papers on Malayan aquatic biology IV. Freshwater algae. - J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 14: 404-435, 479-481.
  3. Bourrelly, P. (1957): Algues d'eau douce du Soudan Français, région du Macina (A. O. F.). - Bull. Inst. Franç. Afr. Noire, Sér. A, 19: 1047-1102.
  4. Bourrelly, P. (1961): Algues d'eau douce de la République de Cote d'Ivoire. - Bull. Inst. Franç. Afr. Noire, Sér. A, 23: 283-398.
  5. Bourrelly, P. & Couté, A. (1991): Desmidiées de Madagascar (Chlorophyta, Zygophyceae). - In: Cramer, J. (ed.): Bibliotheca Phycologica 86. - 349 pp., Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin/Stuttgart.
  6. Bourrelly, P. & Leboime, R. (1946): Notes sur quelques algues d'eau douce de Madagascar. - Biol. Jaarb. 13: 75-111.
  7. Brook, A.J. (1959): The status of desmids in the plankton and the determination of phytoplankton quotients. - J. Ecol. 47: 429-445. Go to original source...
  8. Brook, A.J. (1981): The Biology of Desmids. - In: Burnett, J.H. (ed.): Botanical Monographs 16. - 276 pp., University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles..
  9. Chapman, L.J.; Balirwa, J.; Bugenyi, F.W.B.; Chapman, C. & Crisman, T.L. (2001): Wetlands of East Africa: Biodiversity, exploitations, and policy perspectives. - In: Gopal, B.; Junk, W.J. & Davis, J.A. (eds): Biodiversity in Wetlands: Assessment, Function, and Conservation, Vol. 2. - pp. 101-132, Backhuys Publisher, Leiden.
  10. Cheng, D.N.K. (2006): Weather information for Entebbe. - World Meteorological Organization (http://www.worldweather.org). Cited March 12, 2011.
  11. Claassen, M.I. (1961): A contribution to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of the Transvaal Province. - Bothalia 7: 559-666. Go to original source...
  12. Coesel, P.F.M. (1975): The relevance of desmids in the biological typology and evaluation of fresh waters. - Hydrobiol. Bull. 9: 93-101. Go to original source...
  13. Coesel, P.F.M. (1994): On the ecological significance of a cellular mucilaginous envelope in planktic desmids. - Algological Studies 73: 65-74. Go to original source...
  14. Coesel, P.F.M. (1996): Biogeography of desmids. - Hydrobiologia 336: 41-53. Go to original source...
  15. Coesel, P.F.M. & Meesters, J. (2007): Desmids of the Lowlands. Mesotaeniaceae and Desmidiaceae of the European Lowlands. - 351 pp., KNNV Publishing, Zeist, The Netherlands. Go to original source...
  16. Croasdale, H.; Bicudo, C.E.M. & Prescott, G.W. (1983): A Synopsis of North American desmids, Part 2, Section 5. - 117 pp., University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln/London.
  17. Efitre, J.; Chapman, L.J. & Makanga, B. (2001): The inshore benthic macroinvertebrates of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda: seasonal and spatial patterns. - African Zoology 36: 205-216. Go to original source...
  18. Förster, K. (1963): Desmidiaceen aus Brasilien. 1. - Rev. Algol. 7: 38-92.
  19. Förster, K. (1964): Desmidiaceen aus Brasilien. 2. - Hydrobiologia 23: 321-505. Go to original source...
  20. Förster, K. (1982): Conjugatophyceae: Zygnematales und Desmidiales (excl. Zygnemataceae). - In: Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (ed.): Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers, 8. Teil, 1. Hälfte. - 543 pp., E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  21. Fritsch, F.E. (1914): Contributions to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Africa. I. - Ann. Biol. Lacustre 7: 40-59.
  22. Grönblad, R. (1945): De algis Brasiliensibus, praecipue Desmidiaceis, in regione inferiore fluminis Amazonas a Professore August Ginzberger (Wien) anno 1927 collectis. - Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2: 1-43.
  23. Grönblad, R.; Prowse, G.A. & Scott, A.M. (1958): Sudanese desmids. - Acta Bot. Fennica 58: 1-82.
  24. Grönblad, R.; Scott, A.M. & Croasdale, H. (1964): Desmids from Uganda and Lake Victoria. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 66: 1-57.
  25. Hieronymus, G. (1895): Klasse Conjugatae. - In: Engler, A. (ed.): Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. - pp. 19-21, D. Reimer, Berlin.
  26. Hinode, T., (1960): On some Japanese desmids 2. - Hikobia 2: 61-64.
  27. Hirano, M. (1953): The alpine desmids from the Japanese Alps. 2. - Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 66: 205- 210. Go to original source...
  28. Huszar, V.L.M. & Reynolds, C.S. (1997): Phytoplankton periodicity and sequences of dominance in an Amazonian flood-plain lake (Lago Batata, Pará, Brazil): responses to gradual environmental change. - Hydrobiologia 346: 169-181. Go to original source...
  29. Kling, H.J.; Almond, J.; Mugidde, R. & Hecky, R.E.. (2006): Phytoplankton of satellite lakes of Lake Victoria Basin Uganda, Africa. Poster Presentation. - Great Lakes of the World Symposium (GLOW IV), Dar Es Salam, Tanzania.
  30. Krieger, W. (1937): Die Desmidiaceen Europas mit Berücksichtigung der aussereuropäischen Arten. - In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 13, Abt. 1, Teil 1. - 712 pp., Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig.
  31. Krieger, W. (1939): Die Desmidiaceen Europas mit Berücksichtigung der aussereuropäischen Arten. - In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 13, Abt. 1, Teil 2. - 117 pp., Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig.
  32. Krieger, W. (1950): Desmidiaceen aus der montanen Region Südost-Brasiliens. - Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 72: 35-42.
  33. Lind, E. (1971): Some desmids from Uganda. - Nova Hedwigia 22: 535-585.
  34. McNeill, J. et al. (2006): International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Regnum veg. 146, - 568 pp., A.R.G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggel/ Liechtenstein.
  35. Nordstedt, O. (1888a): Freshwater algae collected by Dr S. Berggren in New Zealand and Australia. - Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 22: 1-98.
  36. Nordstedt, O. (1888b): Desmidieer från Bornholm. - Vidensk. Meddel. Naturh. Forening Kjøbenhavn 1888: 188-213.
  37. Opute, F.I. (1992): Contribution to the knowledge of algae of Nigeria. I. Desmids from the Warri/ Forcados Estuaries. II. The genera Euastrum and Micrasterias. - Algological Studies 65: 73-92.
  38. Prescott, G.W.; Bicudo, C.E.M. & Vinyard, W.C. (1982): A Synopsis of North American desmids, Part 2, Section 4. - 700 pp., University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln/London.
  39. Ramsar (2003): Lake Nabugabo wetland system. - Information sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS). The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (http://www.ramsar.org). Cited March 12, 2011.
  40. Rù¾ièka, J. (1981): Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas, Band 1, 2. Lieferung. - pp. 293-736, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  41. Rù¾ièka, J. & Pouzar, Z. (1978): Erwägungen über die Taxonomie und Nomenklatur der Gattung Actinotaenium Teil. - Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 13: 33-66. Go to original source...
  42. Schmidle, W. (1898): Die von Professor Dr. Volkens und Dr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelten Desmidiaceen. - Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 1-59.
  43. Schmidle, W. (1902): Algen, insbesondere solche des Plankton, aus dem Nyassa-See und seiner Umgebung, gesammelt von Dr. Fülleborn. - Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 55-88.
  44. Scott, A.M. & Prescott, G.W. (1958): Some freshwater algae from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. - Rec. American- Australian Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land 3: 8-136.
  45. Skuja, H. (1976) Zur Kenntnis der Algen Neuseeländischer Torfmoore. - Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. V: C, 2: 1-159.
  46. ©»astný, J. (2010) Desmids (Conjugatophyceae, Viridiplantae) from the Czech Republic; new and rare taxa, distribution, ecology. - Fottea 10: 1-74. Go to original source...
  47. Teiling, E. (1967): The desmid genus Staurodesmus. - Ark. Bot. 6: 467-629.
  48. Thérézien, Y. (1985): Contribution à l'étude des algues d'eau douce de la Guyane Française, å l'exclusion des diatomées. - In: Cramer, J. (ed.): Bibliotheca Phycologica 72. - 275 pp., Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin/Stuttgart.
  49. Thomasson, K. (1960): Notes on the plankton of Lake Bangweulu. 2. - Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 17: 1-43.
  50. Thomasson, K. (1966): Phytoplankton of Lake Shiwa Ngandu. - Expl. hydrobiol. Bangweolo-Luapula 4: 1-91.
  51. Thomasson, K. (1986): Algal vegetation in North Australian billabongs. - Nova Hedwigia 42: 301-378.
  52. Turner, W.B. (1892): Algae aquae dulcis Indiae orientalis. - Kongl. Svensk. Vetensk. -Akad. Handl. 25: 1-187.
  53. Van Breemen, N. (1995): How Sphagnum bogs down other plants. - Tree 10: 270-275. Go to original source...
  54. Van Oye, P. (1953): Contribution à la connaissance des Desmidiées du Congo belge. - Hydrobiologia 5: 239-308. Go to original source...
  55. West, G.S. (1907): Report of the freshwater algae, including phytoplankton, of the Third Tanganyika Expdition conducted by Dr. W.A. Cunnington, 1904-1905. - J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 81-197. Go to original source...
  56. West, W. & West, G.S. (1896): On some North American Desmidieae. - Trans Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 5: 229-274. Go to original source...
  57. West, W. & West, G.S. (1897): Welwitsch's African freshwater algae. XI. Desmidiaceae. - J. Bot. 35: 77-89, 113-122, 172-183, 235.
  58. West, W. & West, G.S. (1902): A contribution to the freshwater algae of Ceylon. - Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 123-215. Go to original source...
  59. West, W. & West, G.S. (1905): A Monograph of the British Desmidiaceae. Vol. 2. - 206 pp., The Ray Society, London. Go to original source...
  60. West, W. & West, G.S. (1909): The British freshwater phytoplankton with special reference to the desmid plankton and the distribution of British desmids. - Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 81: 165-206. Go to original source...
  61. Williamson, D.B. (1994): A contribution to the knowledge of the desmid flora of South Africa and the adjoining states of Ciskei and Swaziland. - Arch. Hydrobiol./Suppl. 99: 415-487.
  62. Wolle, F. (1883): Freshwater algae. VII. - Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 10: 13-21. Go to original source...